A pest control program can be successful if it takes advantage of natural forces that cause the population of pests to rise and fall. These forces include climate, natural enemies,…

Natural forces affect all organisms, influencing their numbers. Some of these factors include climate, natural enemies, and the availability of food, shelter, and water. Threshold-based decision-making involves monitoring pest activity…

Pests can damage and contaminate food, plants, and various daily-use items. Some can also spread disease and worsen medical conditions like asthma. Integrated pest management (IPM) prioritizes prevention by monitoring…